Calculating Board Feet
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BOARD FEET: "Board Feet" is a measurement of lumber volume. A board foot is equal to 144 cubic inches of wood. Actually it's easy to calculate using the following formula: |
(Thickness
x Width x Length) / 144 = Board Feet
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Note: Lumber is specified by its rough size. This is why a 1"x 4" board is actually 3/4" thick and a 2"x 4" board is actually 1-1/2" thick. |
When you are figuring up board feet, keep in mind a waste factor. If you purchase good
clear material add about 15% for waste, if you elect to use lower grade material you will
have to allow for defects and more wasted material -add about 30%. Take a few boards and
run the measurements and you will see how easy this works. |
Unit of... | Volume |
Symbol: | FBM |
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1 FBM in... | is equal to... |
International_System_of_Units | ≈0.00235973722 meters³ |
The board-foot is a specialized unit of measure for the volume of lumber in the United States and Canada. It is the volume of a one-foot length of a board one foot wide and one inch thick.
Board-foot can be abbreviated FBM (for "foot, board measure"), BDFT, or BF. Thousand board-feet can be abbreviated as MFBM, MBFT, or MBF. Similarly, million board-feet can be abbreviated as MMFBM, MMBFT, or MMBF.
FBM multiples |
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fbm=board-foot |
mfbm=thousand board-feet |
mmfbm=million board-feet |
One board-foot equals:
- 1 ft × 1 ft × 1 in
- 12 in × 12 in × 1 in
- 30.48 cm x 30.48 cm x 2.54 cm
- 144 in³
- 1⁄12 ft³
- 2360 cm³
- 2.360 liters
- 0.002360 cubic meters or steres
- 1/1980 Petrograd Standard of board
For planed lumber, board-feet refer to the nominal thickness and width of lumber, calculated in principle on its size before drying and planing. Actual length is used.
See dimensional lumber for a full discussion of the relationship of actual and nominal dimensions. Briefly, for softwoods, to convert nominal to actual, subtract ¼ inch for dimensions under 2 inches (51 mm); subtract ½ inch for dimensions under 8 inches (203 mm); and subtract ¾ inch for larger measurements. The system is more complicated for hardwoods.
An Essex table is a tabulation of the number of board feet in lumber of varying dimensions.[4]
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